If a swimmer self-rescues but becomes fatigued near the pool edge, what should the lifeguard do?

If a swimmer self-rescues but becomes fatigued near the pool edge, what should the lifeguard do?

• A. Let them stand and walk away.
• B. Assist with a reaching aid or throw bag and monitor.
• C. Jump in and perform a direct rescue immediately.
• D. Ignore and continue scanning the area.

Answer: (B)

When a swimmer has self-rescued but grows fatigued near the edge, the lifeguard uses a reaching aid or throw bag and stays in constant monitoring. Using a reach or throw approach lets you aid the swimmer without entering the water, which reduces risk to both of you while they regain strength and are guided to a safe exit. Keep them in sight, offer calm instructions, and be ready to switch to a direct water rescue only if the swimmer can’t grasp the aid or their condition worsens. After exit, assess for exhaustion, cramps, or injury and provide any needed first aid. This approach is preferred because it stabilizes the situation quickly with minimal risk, whereas ignoring the swimmer or jumping in immediately when not required could expose you to avoidable danger or unnecessary water entry.

When a swimmer has self-rescued but grows fatigued near the edge, the lifeguard uses a reaching aid or throw bag and stays in constant monitoring. Using a reach or throw approach lets you aid the swimmer without entering the water, which reduces risk to both of you while they regain strength and are guided to a safe exit. Keep them in sight, offer calm instructions, and be ready to switch to a direct water rescue only if the swimmer can’t grasp the aid or their condition worsens. After exit, assess for exhaustion, cramps, or injury and provide any needed first aid. This approach is preferred because it stabilizes the situation quickly with minimal risk, whereas ignoring the swimmer or jumping in immediately when not required could expose you to avoidable danger or unnecessary water entry.